THE RED THREAD


            1: Is a Red Thread needed?
           
2: Players - age 9-10 years
           
3: Players - age 11-12 years
           
4: Players - age 13-14 years
           
5: Players - age 15-16 years
           
6: Players - age 17-18 years

1: Is a Red Thread necessary?                                                to the top

A question which can be discussed. A Red Thread in a clubs training of youth binds a coach to concentrate on the thread and that might be restrictive for him. Some might say that it is enough just to learn the players to jump high in the air and  discharge a thunder shot against goal after having passed the ball between the players a couple of times just the sake of appearances. Others have that opinion that they must learn the lot of different ways to shoot and play together which are necessary in modern handball.

The Red Thread could be a help as an aid to the last. In my opinion I think it is a good thing to have a Red Thread, as it insures that the players learns the many different things which are a part of the handball game.

The goal must be, that the players in an early stage learn to use the whole court and all positions. Through the basic play they must learn to se the possibilities and run for each other. The collective play must be more important than the individual performance.

Of course the may be problems if a new player starts on a team and that team consists of skilled players. Here it must be up to the coach as soon as possible - eventually with the help from a helping trainer to include the new player in the team.

When a team moves up, the team is skilled in the techniques mentioned and can keep on making the skill better without being experts. All the techniques backwards must be repeated and improved with regard to security and speed.

If the team has the skill and is motivated it may start working on the techniques for the next class, but not on the expense of the techniques, which must be learned in its own for former classes. 

Don't restrain 'good' players possibilities to learn techniques outside "The Red Thread", but teach it primary after the normal training lesson.

It is the average skill, which ought to be the determining factor for the training of each team.


2: Players - age 9 - 10 years                                                         to the top

The training is based upon teaching the players the most common basics in handball.

Throwing- and catching technique
Catching a ball in chest height
Holding the ball correct
Ordinary throw
Two-handed pass

Dribble
Ordinary dribble

Technical training in attack play
Piston movement
Long accelerations
Ordinary shot standing
Ordinary shot with 3-step approach
Ordinary jump shot
Piston jump shot
Basic training in landing on the chest (on a mat)
Short distance passing
Shooting at goal from all positions

Feints
Left-right feint

Contra
No actual training in contra attack

Tactical training in attack play
Basic starting positions
Breadth and depth
Play against 6 - 0 defense

Technical training in defense
Starting position
Movement forward
Movement backward
Basic training in blocking - arms up

Tactical training in defense
6 – 0

Goalkeeper training
Position
Movement
Starting position
Blocking of high balls
Blocking of balls in hip-height
Blocking of shots from goal-line
7-meter throw

Fitness training
Ball exercises with high intensity

Theory
Basic knowledge to the Rules in Handball

Psychiatric training
Give the players the feeling of team spirit

Meeting activity
Festive gathering
Parents arrangement once a year


3: Players - age 11 - 12                                                                 to the top

Now it is important that the children in game situations experiments with a lot of different defense- and attack forms. It is also important, that they in the game situations lean to work with communication and movement in the defense.

Throwing- and catching technique
Catching a high ball
Receive the ball while moving
High and low throw
Bounce passing
Passing with both hands

Dribble
Dribble with both hands

Technical training in attack play
Passing across middle distance
Wing players cross
Backward players cross
Basic training in screening
High and low shot
Vertical jump shot
Jump shot with single take-off
7-meter throw (shot while falling)
Landing on the chest
Return/turning pass
Break through
Playing the pivot player
Basic training in landing by rolling over the shoulder of the shooting arm

Feints
Left-right and right-left feint
Eye feints
Rolling feint
Shooting feint

Contra
1 – 2 players who focus at the passing and movement

Tactical training in attack play
Basic play exercises with piston movement and wings- and backward players crossing
Play against 5 – 1
Simple combinations in order to build op the understanding for the game

Technical training in defense
Sideway running
Backing up
Basic training in obstruction
Arm blocking against different shots
Triangle-movement
Tackles
Switch pivot player

Tactical training in defense
5 – 1

Goalkeeper training
Blocking of bouncing shots
Basic training in long passes for contra
Basic training in noting the opponents habits of shooting

Fitness training
Short runs

Theory
Extended knowledge of the Rules in Handball and the learned details

Psychiatric training
Build up the understanding, that handball is a team sport (co-operation)

Meeting activity
Participation in tournaments
Player meetings about ordinary things
Gathering once a year


4: Players - age 13 - 14                                                                    to the top

Now the tactical elements must be included in the training.

Throwing- and catching technique
Catching low ball
"Empty" hand
Basic training of sideway pass
Pushed pass
Bouncing pass - middle distance
Throwing the ball with the "wrong" hand

Dribble
Change of direction while dribbling

Technical training in attack play
Crossing behind the back court players
Screenings
Jump shot taking off on both legs
Basic training in lower hand shot
Landing by rolling over the shoulder of the shooting arm
Basic training of jumping on the "wrong" leg
3 against 2, 4 against 3
Agreed pivot play
2-3 player attack-systems

Feints
Smallholder feint
Radenovic feint
Jump shot feint
Passing feint

Contra
2-3 players with focus on passing and movement
2 against 2 and 3 against 3

Tactical training in attack play
Basic training of piston movements, crossing, running in in front and behind
Play against 5-1 with marking

Technical training in defense
Initiative defense - stand slanted
Stealing the ball
Obstruction and shift of position
Blocking of vertical jump shot
Basic training of blocking lower hand shots

Tactical training in defense
5 – 1 with marking
5 – 1 with "floating" player
Basic 3-2-1

Goalkeeper training
Blocking of shots close to the ground
Long throw for contra
Tactical training of the goalkeeper's ability to see the shooting habit of the opponents
Training in blocking shots in accordance with the opponents feet- and body position
Training in luring the opponent to shoot where the goalkeeper want it
Reaction training

Fitness training
Speed training
Interval training
Easy physical training with own body weigh

Psychiatric training
Give the player an understanding of the referee's job on a handball court

Meeting activities
Short tactical meetings



5: Players - age 15 - 16 years                                                               to the top

Now is the time to work on the more collective play. That does not mean, that the technical part must be forgotten. The players must learn the structure in the different defense systems and learn to communicate in a game situation. In the collective attack game the focus must be put on the pressure play learned from the technical details, the players have learned, for examples feints, piston movements and initial feints.

Throwing- and catching technique
One-hand catching
Sideway pass
Maybe special ways of passing
Rotating balls
Inside shots

Dribble
Dribbling behind the back

Technical training in attack play
The back court players shift of position
Short accelerations
Lower hand shot
Running lower hand shot
Maybe special ways of shooting
Behind-the-back pass
Diagonal pass
Jump shot pass
Sideway pass
Long pass (from free throw line to free-throw line)
2-4 player attach systems

Feints
Combined feints

Contra
1-4 players focusing on width, speed and passing 

Tactical training in attack play
Play with marking on several players
Play against marking of a whole team
Play against different defense systems

Technical training in defense
Initiative defense - stealing the ball
Blocking of lower hand shot
Maybe blocking against different shooting methods
Doubling
Blockings as emergency solution

Tactical training in defense
Marking of several players
Marking of a whole team
Maybe special defense systems ( 3-3, 4-2)

Goalkeeper training
Training in passing to the correct player in the contra phase

Fitness training
Speed training
Interval training
Physical training with own body weight
Jumping exercises

Psychiatric training
Give the players understanding of the cooperation on a team

Meeting activity
Tactical meetings
Player meetings regarding planning of training



6: Players - age 17 - 18 years                                                                  to the top

Now a continuous work must be made on the technical details. However it is important that more time is spent on the collective play. The players must now be able to do 5-6 attack systems and variants of same.

Throwing- and catching technique
Special passing forms

Feints
Building out the combined feints

Contra
6 players focusing on width, speed and passing as well as the pressures
3-6 attacking players, best 6 against 6. Width, speed, acceleration and piston movement

Tactical training in attack play
Play with different speed
Changing the playing style in accordance with the different ways of defense

Technical training in defense
Sliding shift between the different defense systems

Psychiatric training
Give the players an understanding of the changes, which will occur when they reach the senior status. New team mates, splitting of the team and more.

Meeting activity
Theory- and tactical meetings
Further education as coach and referee

   

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